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Menopause is a time to prioritize your health and well-being. While some focus on lifestyle changes to manage perimenopausal symptoms and prevent disease, others may need hormones or other therapies.

With the overwhelming information available, much of it misinformation, women benefit from personalized guidance from a​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ certified menopause specialist.

Services Offered:

  • Menopause education & personalized health screening for women & transgender men.

  • Diet/lifestyle counseling

  • FDA-approved bio-identical hormone & non-hormone therapies, including GLP1’s where appropriate

  • Management of related conditions:

    • Sexual, vaginal & urinary health

    • Breast and bone health

    • Metabolic health (thyroid, blood sugar, lipids)

    • Fertility and contraception

    • Weight and body composition

Note: Primary care provider needed for acute care needs. Referrals available​​​​​​​​​​​​​ here

Menopause Frequently Asked Questions

Are my symptoms related to menopause? MAYBE

The perimenopausal transition is gradual and can span years before final period, even with regular menses & normal labs. Key points:

  • Menopause occurs one year after your final menstrual period, typically around 50-52 (possible between 40-60)

  • Symptoms can begin up to 10-15 years before final menses and may last several years after

  • Factors affecting transition include genetics, lifestyle habits, surgery, medication, and general health status

  • Symptoms can fluctuate daily and monthly due to erratic hormone production

**Important** Pregnancy is possible with perimenopausal symptoms throughout the 40s. Contraception & fertility planning should be part of the perimenopause assessment.

When to Seek Care: If suspect perimenopausal symptoms, schedule an appointment; diagnosis is made from reviewing your history and symptoms, not hormone levels

Do I need hormones? MAYBE

Not all women benefit from menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). This decision should be individualized based on:

  • Specific symptoms & their impact on quality of life

  • Personal medical & family history and risk factors

  • Other potential causes of symptoms (like thyroid issues)

  • Your preferences for treatment approaches

The key is finding the right balance between managing symptoms and potential risks. This decision should be made through a detailed discussion with your healthcare provider.

Do I need to see a menopause specialist? MAYBE

You might not —menopause is a natural life stage, not a disease. However, a certified menopause specialist can help:

  • Individualized risk vs benefit assessment

  • Treatment of menopause-related symptoms

  • Management of associated conditions:

    • Osteoporosis

    • Anxiety and depression

    • Insomnia

    • Cardiovascular disease

    • Diabetes

    • Migraines

    • Sexual dysfunction

**Warning: Providers offering unregulated treatments (pellets, injections, compounded): Major professional societies do not recommend these.

Do you prescribe bio-identical hormones? YES

Yes, but understand the terminology:

  • "Bio-identical" means chemically identical to those your body produces

  • FDA-approved bio-identical options are available in various doses and formulations

  • Custom-compounded hormones rarely necessary and:

    • Not covered by insurance

    • Less regulatory oversight

    • Typically more expensive

    • No evidence of being safer or more effective

Are there non-hormonal treatment options? YES

  • Lifestyle modifications:

    • Diet changes

    • Drinking too much alcohol? Read here

    • What about cannabis? Read here

    • Regular activity

    • Stress management

    • Acupuncture

  • Targeted supplements (when appropriate):

    • Valerian for sleep

    • Calcium/vitamin D if your diet is insufficient

  • Non-hormonal meds may address multiple symptoms

  • “Menopause supplements" lack research, expensive

Aren't hormones dangerous? TYPICALLY, NO

MHT offers benefits but requires careful consideration:

  • Reduced hot flashes and night sweats

  • Improved sleep and mood

  • Better cognitive function

  • Relief from urinary and vaginal symptoms

  • Improved bone density

  • May reduce heart disease/diabetes risk if started early

Important Considerations:

  • NO systemic MHT is completely risk-free for all

  • Vaginal estradiol is safe without progesterone

  • MHT may be appropriate for most:

    • Those in perimenopause

    • Those within 10 years of menopause or < age 60

    • Healthy older women with persistent symptoms

  • Treatment may continue beyond age 65 if beneficial

  • Individualized decisions with professional guidance

Do I need lab work or testing? TYPICALLY, NO

Hormone testing is rarely helpful because:

  • Hormone levels fluctuate during perimenopause

  • Single measurements can be misleading

  • Normal levels don't rule out perimenopause

  • Symptoms, not levels, guide treatment

Labs may be warranted for:

  • Sexual dysfunction evaluation

  • Fertility concerns

  • Early menopause (final menses before age 40)

  • Assess other issues: thyroid, vitamin deficiencies)

  • Screening for associated health risks (lipids, glucose)

  • Salivary/urine hormone testing NEVER recommended

Still have questions? Contact me

Menopause Learning & Resources

Q: “Why don’t you test estrogen & FSH in perimenopause?”

A: slide demonstrating significant estrogen fluctuations in perimenopause, rendering lab levels unhelpful & misleading

And here is the answer to “What is the difference between all the different types of hormone therapy?” Click to see larger

menopausal hormone therapy explained

Research: NO PAYWALL

MHT & Menopause Key Controversies Int Meno Soc 9/2024 Estrogen & Risk of Dementia AM J Geriatric Psych 7/2024

Estrogen-Alone & Breast Cancer Breast Can Res 4/2024

Menopause Hormone Use After 65 Menopause 4/2024

WHI UPDATE JAMA 4/2024

Semaglutide & MHT Menopause 4/2024

Contemporary View of MHT Menopause 3/2024

Excess morbidity and mortality associated with underuse of estrogen replacement therapy AJOG 2/2024

Critical Review of WHI Menopause 10/2023

Systemic or Vaginal Hormone Therapy After Early Breast Cancer” JNCI 7/2022

Hormone Therapy After Breast Cancer Cancer 5/2022

Testosterone for Women Consensus Statement JCEM 9/2019

Websites:

The Menopause Society

International Menopause Society

Prosayla - Women’s Sexual Health (International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health)

Articles:

Vagenda recurring on Substack Jen Gunter, MD

“Women in Menopause Getting Short Shrift” Atlantic 4/2024

“Out of Touch on Menopause” Ms Magazine 4/2024

“Menopause is Having a Moment” NYT 7/2023

“America Lost Way On Menopause Research” Wa Post 4/2022

Audio:

My interview on podcast “Flipside of Midlife” 2024

“How Women Have Been Misled About Menopause” NYT 2023

Books:

“Estrogen Matters” A Bluming

“Menopause Manifesto” J Gunter

LGBTQIA+ menopause resources:

Queer Menopause

Lancet Article

The Advocate video blog