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Menopause is a time to prioritize your health and well-being. While some focus on lifestyle changes to manage perimenopausal symptoms and prevent disease, others may need hormones or other therapies.
With the overwhelming information available, much of it misinformation, women benefit from personalized guidance from a certified menopause specialist.
Services Offered:
Menopause education & personalized health screening for women & transgender men.
Diet/lifestyle counseling
FDA-approved bio-identical hormone & non-hormone therapies, including GLP1’s where appropriate
Management of related conditions:
Sexual, vaginal & urinary health
Breast and bone health
Metabolic health (thyroid, blood sugar, lipids)
Fertility and contraception
Weight and body composition
Note: Primary care provider needed for acute care needs. Referrals available here
Menopause Frequently Asked Questions
Are my symptoms related to menopause? MAYBE
The perimenopausal transition is gradual and can span years before final period, even with regular menses & normal labs. Key points:
Menopause occurs one year after your final menstrual period, typically around 50-52 (possible between 40-60)
Symptoms can begin up to 10-15 years before final menses and may last several years after
Factors affecting transition include genetics, lifestyle habits, surgery, medication, and general health status
Symptoms can fluctuate daily and monthly due to erratic hormone production
**Important** Pregnancy is possible with perimenopausal symptoms throughout the 40s. Contraception & fertility planning should be part of the perimenopause assessment.
When to Seek Care: If suspect perimenopausal symptoms, schedule an appointment; diagnosis is made from reviewing your history and symptoms, not hormone levels
Do I need hormones? MAYBE
Not all women benefit from menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). This decision should be individualized based on:
Specific symptoms & their impact on quality of life
Personal medical & family history and risk factors
Other potential causes of symptoms (like thyroid issues)
Your preferences for treatment approaches
The key is finding the right balance between managing symptoms and potential risks. This decision should be made through a detailed discussion with your healthcare provider.
Do I need to see a menopause specialist? MAYBE
You might not —menopause is a natural life stage, not a disease. However, a certified menopause specialist can help:
Individualized risk vs benefit assessment
Treatment of menopause-related symptoms
Management of associated conditions:
Osteoporosis
Anxiety and depression
Insomnia
Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes
Migraines
Sexual dysfunction
**Warning: Providers offering unregulated treatments (pellets, injections, compounded): Major professional societies do not recommend these.
Do you prescribe bio-identical hormones? YES
Yes, but understand the terminology:
"Bio-identical" means chemically identical to those your body produces
FDA-approved bio-identical options are available in various doses and formulations
Custom-compounded hormones rarely necessary and:
Not covered by insurance
Less regulatory oversight
Typically more expensive
No evidence of being safer or more effective
Are there non-hormonal treatment options? YES
Lifestyle modifications:
Targeted supplements (when appropriate):
Valerian for sleep
Calcium/vitamin D if your diet is insufficient
Non-hormonal meds may address multiple symptoms
“Menopause supplements" lack research, expensive
Aren't hormones dangerous? TYPICALLY, NO
MHT offers benefits but requires careful consideration:
Reduced hot flashes and night sweats
Improved sleep and mood
Better cognitive function
Relief from urinary and vaginal symptoms
Improved bone density
May reduce heart disease/diabetes risk if started early
Important Considerations:
NO systemic MHT is completely risk-free for all
Vaginal estradiol is safe without progesterone
MHT may be appropriate for most:
Those in perimenopause
Those within 10 years of menopause or < age 60
Healthy older women with persistent symptoms
Treatment may continue beyond age 65 if beneficial
Individualized decisions with professional guidance
Do I need lab work or testing? TYPICALLY, NO
Hormone testing is rarely helpful because:
Hormone levels fluctuate during perimenopause
Single measurements can be misleading
Normal levels don't rule out perimenopause
Symptoms, not levels, guide treatment
Labs may be warranted for:
Sexual dysfunction evaluation
Fertility concerns
Early menopause (final menses before age 40)
Assess other issues: thyroid, vitamin deficiencies)
Screening for associated health risks (lipids, glucose)
Salivary/urine hormone testing NEVER recommended
Still have questions? Contact me
Menopause Learning & Resources
Q: “Why don’t you test estrogen & FSH in perimenopause?”
A: slide demonstrating significant estrogen fluctuations in perimenopause, rendering lab levels unhelpful & misleading
And here is the answer to “What is the difference between all the different types of hormone therapy?” Click to see larger
Research: NO PAYWALL
MHT & Menopause Key Controversies Int Meno Soc 9/2024 Estrogen & Risk of Dementia AM J Geriatric Psych 7/2024
Estrogen-Alone & Breast Cancer Breast Can Res 4/2024
Menopause Hormone Use After 65 Menopause 4/2024
WHI UPDATE JAMA 4/2024
Semaglutide & MHT Menopause 4/2024
Contemporary View of MHT Menopause 3/2024
Excess morbidity and mortality associated with underuse of estrogen replacement therapy AJOG 2/2024
Critical Review of WHI Menopause 10/2023
“Systemic or Vaginal Hormone Therapy After Early Breast Cancer” JNCI 7/2022
Hormone Therapy After Breast Cancer Cancer 5/2022
Testosterone for Women Consensus Statement JCEM 9/2019
Websites:
International Menopause Society
Prosayla - Women’s Sexual Health (International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health)
Articles:
Vagenda recurring on Substack Jen Gunter, MD
“Women in Menopause Getting Short Shrift” Atlantic 4/2024
“Out of Touch on Menopause” Ms Magazine 4/2024
“Menopause is Having a Moment” NYT 7/2023
“America Lost Way On Menopause Research” Wa Post 4/2022
Audio:
My interview on podcast “Flipside of Midlife” 2024
“How Women Have Been Misled About Menopause” NYT 2023
Books:
“Estrogen Matters” A Bluming
“Menopause Manifesto” J Gunter
LGBTQIA+ menopause resources:
The Advocate video blog